Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics

ourse Objectives:

1. 1. Analyze electric circuits
   2. Gain familiarity with semiconductor devices
   3. Introduction of semiconductor logic

Course Contents:

Unit I: Electric Circuit Elements ——————————————— 2 Hours

1. 1. Resistors
   2. Inductors
   3. Capacitors
   4. Voltage
   5. Current Sources

Unit II: DC Circuits ————————————————————- 7 Hours

1. 1. Ohm’s Law
   2. Series and parallel circuits
   3. Power and energy
   4. Kirchhoffs voltage and current laws
   5. Loop and nodal equations Maximum power transfer theorem
   6. Thevenin’s
   7. Norton’s equivalent circuits

Unit III: Single-Phase AC circuits ——————————————- 7 Hours

1. 1. Sinusoidal waveform
   2. Resistors
   3. Inductors and capacitors with sinusoidal excitation
   4. Phasor representation of AC quantities
   5. Concept of complex impedance and admittance
   6. Average and effective values of voltages and currents
   7. Power in AC:
      1. Instantaneous power
      2. Average power
      3. Real power
      4. Apparent power
      5. Power factor

Unit IV: Semi-conducting Materials —————————————– 5 Hours

1. 1. Energy band structures of conductors
   2. Insulators and semiconductors
   3. Fermi level and energy gap
   4. Conduction principle in semiconductors, electrons and holes, Donor and acceptor impurities n-and p-type semiconductors

Unit V: The P-n Junction diode ———————————————- 7 Hours

1. 1. Formation of space-charge region in p-n junction
   2. Energy band structure and barrier potential
   3. The p-n junction under forward bias and reverse bias
   4. Characteristic curve, diode load line
   5. Application of diode (logic gates: AND, OR, NOT and rectifiers: half and full wave)
   6. Zener diode, characteristics and applications

Unit VI: Bipolar Junction Transistor ————————————— 7 Hours 

1. 1. Transistor types:
      1. pnp and npn transistors
      2. Principle of operation and parameter
      3. Their relationships.
   2. Transistor configurations:
      1. Common base
      2. Common emitter
      3. Common collector
      4. Amplification
      5. Input and output impedance
      6. Biasing
      7. Dc and Ac load lines
      8. Operating point
      9. Application of BJT (Resistor Transistor logic gates: AND, OR)

Unit VII: Junction Field-Effect Transistor ——————————— 4 Hours

1. 1. Construction
   2. Types and principle of operation
   3. JEET quadratic characteristics
   4. Biasing and load line

Unit VII: Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor ——– 4 Hours

1. 1. Construction
   2. n-MOS and p-MOS
   3. Principle of operation
   4. Depletion and Enhancement type MOSFETs
   5. Quadratic characteristics

Unit VIII: The Operational Amplifier ————————————– 5 Hours 

1. 1. The ideal operational amplifier and its characteristics
   2. Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers
   3. Summing amplifier
   4. Integrating and differentiating ampliflers

Laboratory: